A Complete Guide to Zodiac Sign Traits: Dates, Personality & Compatibility

When exploring the cosmos, the most common question is: what defines my nature? The answer lies in your zodiac sign traits. Astrology is more than just reading your daily horoscope—it is a fascinating cosmic language that reveals the deepest parts of your identity. By understanding the 12 zodiac signs personality archetypes, you gain profound insight into your behavioral patterns, emotional tendencies, and life path.

Whether you are fiercely independent like an Aries or deeply intuitive like a Pisces, every sign holds unique energy. In this complete guide, we will break down the exact zodiac dates and traits for the entire astrological wheel. From ruling planets and elements to discovering your zodiac signs strengths and weaknesses, this is your ultimate blueprint for understanding the cosmos and yourself.

The 12 Zodiac Signs: Elements, Modalities, and Core Traits

To truly grasp the characteristics of zodiac signs, it helps to know their foundational building blocks. Every sign belongs to an Element (Fire, Earth, Air, Water) which dictates their core temperament, and a Modality (Cardinal, Fixed, Mutable) which dictates how they move through the world.

Here is the complete breakdown of all twelve signs.

♈ Aries (March 21 – April 19)

Symbol: The Ram 🐏 Element: Fire 🔥 Ruling Planet: Mars Modality: Cardinal Lucky Color: Red Lucky Number: 9 Lucky Stone: Ruby, Carnelian Mantra: “I am.”

• Key Traits: Energetic, bold, passionate, impulsive, and pioneering.

• Strengths: Unmatched leadership skills, boundless courage, determination, and infectious enthusiasm.

• Weaknesses: Impatience, occasional aggression, and a notoriously short temper.

• Best Compatibility: Leo, Sagittarius, Gemini.

• Worst Compatibility: Cancer, Capricorn.

• Astro Insight: Aries is the fearless warrior of the zodiac. Born to initiate, lead, and conquer, they dive headfirst into challenges and never back down from a fresh start.

♉ Taurus (April 20 – May 20)

Symbol: The Bull 🐂 Element: Earth 🌍 Ruling Planet: Venus Modality: Fixed Lucky Color: Green, Pink Lucky Number: 6 Lucky Stone: Emerald, Rose Quartz Mantra: “I have.”

• Key Traits: Loyal, patient, sensual, and exceptionally grounded.

• Strengths: Steadfast reliability, perseverance, and a refined taste for beauty and comfort.

• Weaknesses: Notorious stubbornness and a tendency toward possessiveness.

• Best Compatibility: Virgo, Capricorn, Cancer.

• Worst Compatibility: Leo, Aquarius.

• Astro Insight: Taurus values enduring stability and physical comfort. They are the zodiac’s lovers of luxury, bringing a calming, grounded energy to chaotic situations.

♊ Gemini (May 21 – June 20)

Symbol: The Twins 👬 Element: Air 💨 Ruling Planet: Mercury Modality: Mutable Lucky Color: Yellow, Light Blue Lucky Number: 5 Lucky Stone: Agate, Citrine Mantra: “I think.”

• Key Traits: Witty, curious, highly social, and effortlessly adaptable.

• Strengths: Brilliant communication, versatility, and sharp intellectual agility.

• Weaknesses: Inconsistency, restlessness, and a tendency to abandon projects halfway through.

• Best Compatibility: Libra, Aquarius, Aries.

• Worst Compatibility: Virgo, Pisces.

• Astro Insight: Gemini brings youthful energy and intense curiosity wherever they go. They are the communicators of the cosmos, forever seeking fresh knowledge and engaging connections.

♋ Cancer (June 21 – July 22)

Symbol: The Crab 🦀 Element: Water 🌊 Ruling Planet: Moon Modality: Cardinal Lucky Color: Silver, White Lucky Number: 2, 7 Lucky Stone: Moonstone, Pearl Mantra: “I feel.”

• Key Traits: Deeply emotional, highly intuitive, nurturing, and fiercely protective.

• Strengths: Boundless compassion, unwavering loyalty, and profound empathy.

• Weaknesses: Frequent moodiness, over-sensitivity, and a tendency to hold grudges.

• Best Compatibility: Scorpio, Pisces, Taurus.

• Worst Compatibility: Aries, Libra.

• Astro Insight: Cancer is governed entirely by the tides of their emotions. They are the ultimate caretakers, deeply intuitive and protective of their chosen family and sanctuary.

♌ Leo (July 23 – August 22)

Symbol: The Lion 🦁 Element: Fire 🔥 Ruling Planet: Sun Modality: Fixed Lucky Color: Gold, Orange Lucky Number: 1 Lucky Stone: Peridot, Amber Mantra: “I will.”

• Key Traits: Charismatic, bold, confident, highly creative, and generous.

• Strengths: Natural leadership, radiating warmth, courage, and a huge heart.

• Weaknesses: Inflexible pride, stubbornness, and a need to always be the center of attention.

• Best Compatibility: Aries, Sagittarius, Gemini.

• Worst Compatibility: Scorpio, Taurus.

• Astro Insight: Leo shines naturally without even trying. They are the performers and royalty of the zodiac who thrive when they are inspiring others and receiving love.

♍ Virgo (August 23 – September 22)

Symbol: The Maiden 🌾 Element: Earth 🌍 Ruling Planet: Mercury Modality: Mutable Lucky Color: Olive Green, Brown Lucky Number: 5 Lucky Stone: Sapphire, Amazonite Mantra: “I analyze.”

• Key Traits: Highly analytical, practical, reliable, and deeply detail-oriented.

• Strengths: Flawless organization, a desire to be of service, and genuine humility.

• Weaknesses: Chronic overthinking, harsh self-criticism, and paralyzing perfectionism.

• Best Compatibility: Taurus, Capricorn, Cancer.

• Worst Compatibility: Gemini, Sagittarius.

• Astro Insight: Virgo is the ultimate healer and helper. They process the world through a lens of improvement, always striving to refine, organize, and serve the greater good.

♎ Libra (September 23 – October 22)

Symbol: The Scales ⚖️ Element: Air 💨 Ruling Planet: Venus Modality: Cardinal Lucky Color: Blue, Pink Lucky Number: 6 Lucky Stone: Opal, Lapis Lazuli Mantra: “I balance.”

• Key Traits: Diplomatic, incredibly charming, artistic, and strictly fair-minded.

• Strengths: Social grace, a talent for partnership, and a deep sense of aesthetic harmony.

• Weaknesses: Frustrating indecisiveness, avoidance of confrontation, and people-pleasing.

• Best Compatibility: Gemini, Aquarius, Leo.

• Worst Compatibility: Cancer, Capricorn.

• Astro Insight: Libra seeks perfect equilibrium and beauty in all areas of life. They are born peacemakers who thrive in harmonious environments and equal partnerships.

♏ Scorpio (October 23 – November 21)

Symbol: The Scorpion 🦂 Element: Water 🌊 Ruling Planet: Pluto & Mars Modality: Fixed Lucky Color: Black, Burgundy Lucky Number: 8, 9 Lucky Stone: Garnet, Obsidian Mantra: “I transform.”

• Key Traits: Uncompromisingly intense, loyal, mysterious, and highly magnetic.

• Strengths: Unshakable determination, deep passion, and remarkable emotional resilience.

• Weaknesses: Consuming jealousy, intense secrecy, and a tendency toward vindictiveness.

• Best Compatibility: Cancer, Pisces, Virgo.

• Worst Compatibility: Leo, Aquarius.

• Astro Insight: Scorpio is the phoenix of the zodiac. They possess a penetrating, powerful intuition and are constantly navigating the cycles of emotional death and rebirth.

♐ Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21)

Symbol: The Archer 🏹 Element: Fire 🔥 Ruling Planet: Jupiter Modality: Mutable Lucky Color: Purple, Dark Blue Lucky Number: 3, 7 Lucky Stone: Turquoise, Topaz Mantra: “I see.”

• Key Traits: Optimistic, adventurous, fiercely independent, and philosophical.

• Strengths: A great sense of humor, brutal honesty, and an expansive worldview.

• Weaknesses: Lack of tact, impatience, and a severe fear of commitment or constraint.

• Best Compatibility: Aries, Leo, Libra.

• Worst Compatibility: Virgo, Pisces.

• Astro Insight: Sagittarius is the eternal wanderer and seeker of truth. Driven by an insatiable thirst for knowledge and adventure, they refuse to be caged.

♑ Capricorn (December 22 – January 19)

Symbol: The Sea-Goat 🐐 Element: Earth 🌍 Ruling Planet: Saturn Modality: Cardinal Lucky Color: Brown, Black Lucky Number: 4, 8 Lucky Stone: Onyx, Diamond Mantra: “I use.”

• Key Traits: Incredibly disciplined, ambitious, practical, and highly responsible.

• Strengths: Unmatched work ethic, patience, traditional values, and excellent management skills.

• Weaknesses: Pessimism, unforgiving nature, and a tendency to become a workaholic.

• Best Compatibility: Taurus, Virgo, Scorpio.

• Worst Compatibility: Aries, Libra.

• Astro Insight: Capricorn is the CEO of the cosmos. They are master builders who understand that long-term success requires relentless discipline, time, and focus.

♒ Aquarius (January 20 – February 18)

Symbol: The Water Bearer 🏺 Element: Air 💨 Ruling Planet: Uranus & Saturn Modality: Fixed Lucky Color: Electric Blue, Turquoise Lucky Number: 4, 7 Lucky Stone: Amethyst, Aquamarine Mantra: “I know.”

• Key Traits: Progressive, highly original, fiercely independent, and humanitarian.

• Strengths: Visionary thinking, deep intellectualism, and a strong sense of social justice.

• Weaknesses: Emotional detachment, uncompromising stubbornness, and aloofness.

• Best Compatibility: Gemini, Libra, Sagittarius.

• Worst Compatibility: Taurus, Scorpio.

• Astro Insight: Aquarius is the eccentric visionary of the zodiac. They challenge the status quo, walking entirely to the beat of their own drum while trying to elevate collective humanity.

♓ Pisces (February 19 – March 20)

Symbol: The Fishes 🐟 Element: Water 🌊 Ruling Planet: Neptune & Jupiter Modality: Mutable Lucky Color: Sea Green, Lavender Lucky Number: 3, 9 Lucky Stone: Aquamarine, Jade Mantra: “I believe.”

• Key Traits: Dreamy, profoundly empathetic, artistic, and deeply spiritual.

• Strengths: Boundless imagination, compassionate nature, and acute intuitive psychic abilities.

• Weaknesses: A desire to escape reality, gullibility, and playing the victim.

• Best Compatibility: Cancer, Scorpio, Taurus.

• Worst Compatibility: Gemini, Sagittarius.

• Astro Insight: Pisces is the mystic of the zodiac. Living with one foot in the real world and the other in the dream realm, they absorb the emotional currents of the universe.